Mumakore achangopfuura, mapombi emvura ezuva ave achiwedzera kufarirwa seyakagadzikana uye inodhura-inoshanda yekupomba mvura mhinduro. Asi iwe unoziva here nhoroondo yemapombi emvura uye kuti mapombi emvura ezuva ave sei fadhi nyowani muindasitiri iyi?
Nhoroondo yemapombi emvura yakatanga kare, apo vanhu vakatanga kushandisa simba remvura nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Pombi yemvura yekutanga inozivikanwa inonzi "shadoof" uye yakashandiswa muEgypt yekare makore akapoteredza 2000 BC kuchera mvura kubva muRwizi rwaNile yekudiridza. Kwemazana emakore, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emapombi emvura akagadzirwa, anosanganisira kudzorera, centrifugal, uye submersible pombi, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo akasiyana uye kushanda kwayo.
Zvisinei, kuvandudzwa kwemapombi emvura yezuva chinhu chitsva chakawana simba mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura. Sezvo kuziva kwekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemapombi emafuta akajairwa kunowedzera, kudiwa kwemhinduro dzesimba dzakasimba uye dzinodzokororwa kuri kuramba kuchikura. Izvi zvakakonzera kuvandudzwa uye kupararira kutorwa kwehunyanzvi hwezuva, kusanganisira mapombi emvura ezuva.
Mapombi emvura ezuva anoshandisa photovoltaic panels kushandura chiedza chezuva kuva magetsi, izvo zvinobva zvapa simba pombi uye kubvisa mvura kubva mumatsime, nzizi kana zvimwewo. Mapombi aya anopa mabhenefiti akati wandei pane echinyakare-anoshandisa mafuta epombi, kusanganisira yakaderera mutengo wekushandisa, kuderedzwa kwekabhoni emissions uye kushoma kwekugadzirisa zvinodiwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vari kuwedzera mukurumbira mumaruwa nemumaguta, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine chiedza chezuva chakawanda asi magetsi mashoma.
Kurudziro yehurumende pamwe nerubatsiro rwakanangana nekusimudzira ruzivo rwesimba remagetsi rinofambiswa patsva zviri kukurudzirawo kutorwa kwepombi dzemvura dzinoshandiswa nezuva. Munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira India, China nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica, hurumende dzinokurudzira kuiswa kwepombi dzemvura yezuva kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwemari uye mitemo yavanoda. Izvi zvinowedzera kuwedzera kukura kwemusika wepombi yemvura yezuva, zvichiita kuti ive fashoni itsva muindasitiri iyi.
Pamusoro pezvo, kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yezuva kwakatungamira kukudziridzwa kwemapombi emvura ezuva anobudirira uye akavimbika, zvichiita kuti ive nzira dzinoshanda kune dzakajairwa pombi dzemvura mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa. Kubva pakudiridza kwekurima uye kudiridza zvipfuyo kusvika kumvura yekugara neyekutengesa, pombi dzemvura yezuva dzakaratidza kuve mhinduro inogoneka uye inogoneka kune zvinodiwa mvura.
Muchidimbu, nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwemapombi emvura yakagadziridzwa kwezviuru zvemakore, zvichizopedzisira zvaita kuti mapombi emvura ezuva ave fashoni itsva muindasitiri. Nekushamwaridzana kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza, mari-inoshanda uye rutsigiro rwehurumende, mapombi emvura ezuva akave sarudzo yakakurumbira yekupomba mvura, zvichiratidza shanduko yakanangana nemhinduro dzakasimba uye dzinogonekazve. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi uye kuziva nezvenyaya dzezvakatipoteredza kunowedzera, pombi dzemvura dzezuva dzinogona kuramba dzichiita basa rakakosha mukupomba mvura mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-25-2024