Solar modules, inozivikanwawo se solar panels, chikamu chakakosha chesolar system.Ivo vane basa rekushandura chiedza chezuva kuva magetsi kuburikidza ne photovoltaic effect.Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, solar modules yave sarudzo yakakurumbira yekugara uye yekutengesa zvikumbiro.
1. Monocrystalline silicon solar cell modules:
Monocrystalline solar modules inogadzirwa kubva kune imwechete crystal chimiro (kazhinji silicon).Ivo vanozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwavo hwepamusoro uye chimiro chemavara matema.Maitiro ekugadzira anosanganisira kucheka cylindrical ingots kuita mawaferi matete, ayo anobva aunganidzwa kuita maseru ezuva.Monocrystalline modules ine yakakwira simba rekubuda paskweya tsoka zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kumisikidzwa ine nzvimbo shoma.Vanoitawo zviri nani mumamiriro epasi-mwenje uye vanogara kwenguva refu.
2. Polycrystalline solar modules:
Polycrystalline solar modules inogadzirwa kubva kune akawanda silicon makristasi.Maitiro ekugadzira anosanganisira kunyungudutsa silicon yakasvibirira uye nekuidira mumaskweya molds, ayo anozochekwa kuita mawafer.Polycrystalline modules hainyanyi kushanda asi inodhura-inoshanda kupfuura monocrystalline modules.Vane chitarisiko chebhuruu uye vakakodzera kuiswa apo pane nzvimbo yakakwana.Polycrystalline modules inoitawo zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakanyanya kupisa.
3. Mutete firimu solar cell modules:
Mutete firimu solar modules anogadzirwa nekuisa yakatetepa layer yephotovoltaic zvinhu pane substrate yakaita segirazi kana simbi.Anonyanya kufarirwa firimu module mhando amorphous silicon (a-Si), cadmium telluride (CdTe) uye copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS).Mamodule emufirimu akaonda haashande pane makristalline modules, asi akareruka, anochinjika uye anochipa kugadzira.Izvo zvakakodzerwa nekuiswa kwakakura uye zvikumbiro uko uremu uye kuchinjika kwakakosha, sekuvaka-yakabatanidzwa photovoltaics.
4. Bifacial solar modules:
Bifacial solar modules akagadzirirwa kutora chiedza chezuva kubva kumativi ese, nokudaro achiwedzera simba rawo rose kubuda.Vanokwanisa kugadzira magetsi kubva kuzuva rakananga pamwe nechiedza chezuva chinoratidzwa kubva pasi kana nzvimbo dzakatenderedza.Bifacial modules inogona kuve monocrystalline kana polycrystalline uye inowanzoiswa pazvimiro zvakasimudzwa kana zvinoratidzira nzvimbo.Iwo akanakira kuisirwa kwepamusoro-albedo senge nzvimbo dzakafukidzwa nechando kana matenga ane chena membranes.
5. Kuvaka yakabatanidzwa photovoltaic (BIPV):
Kuvaka yakasanganiswa photovoltaics (BIPV) inoreva kubatanidzwa kwesolar modules muchivakwa chekuvaka, kutsiva zvechinyakare zvekuvaka.BIPV modules inogona kutora chimiro che solar tiles, solar windows kana solar facades.Vanopa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye kutsigirwa kwemaitiro, kuderedza kudiwa kwezvimwe zvinhu.BIPV modules inoyevedza uye inogona kubatanidzwa zvisina musono muzvivakwa zvitsva kana zviripo.
Zvose mune zvose, kune marudzi akawanda ezuva modules, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo uye mabasa akakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana.Monocrystalline modules inopa kushanda kwepamusoro uye kushanda munzvimbo shoma, nepo polycrystalline modules inodhura-inoshanda uye inoita zvakanaka munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro.Membrane modules yakareruka uye inoshanduka, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kuisirwa hombe.Bifacial modules inobata chiedza chezuva kubva kumativi ose, kuwedzera simba ravo rekubuda.Pakupedzisira, kuvaka-yakabatanidzwa photovoltaics inopa zvose kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye kubatanidzwa kwekuvaka.Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzesolar modules kunogona kubatsira vanhu uye mabhizinesi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo pakusarudza iyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo kune yavo solar system.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-19-2024